Chaconne - Tomaso Antonio Vitali
The first time I heard this piece, it was played by Sarah Chang and had it on
repeat while writing my college applications!! Anyway, this piece really hit
me hard that four or five years later (I guess?), when I had to choose which
pieces to play for my senior recital, this was my first choice!
(Or maybe second? Dvorak's romance was another one that struck me upon first
time hearing it.. But perhaps they're tied for first place haha)
Vitali, an Italian composer and violinist from Bologna, whose father was also
a very active composer and violinist in Bologna, was exposed to music at a very
young age. There wasn’t much information about Vitali’s life background, and
only two of his compositions are known to the world, Trio Sonatas and the
Chaconne in G minor. However, strikingly, the Chaconne is doubted by many people
for it might not be Vitali’s composition.
A chaconne is a musical form used as a vehicle for variation on a repeated short
harmonic progression over a ground bass. The origin of this piece remains a mystery.
The score was discovered and published by German violinist Ferdinand David, the
violinist that debuted Mendelssohn’s violin concerto in E minor in 1867, but the
original manuscript is in the hands of copyist Jacob Linder. One feature of Vitali’s
Chaconne's style is the way it wildly changes key, reaching the territories of B-flat
minor and E-flat minor. These modulations are uncharacteristic of the Baroque era, as
changing of key signatures became typical only in Romanticism.
This is not a super technical piece, but the emotion in Vitali’s Chaconne is very direct,
not holding back, and I'd say it's the key that makes every version so different. Many
listeners end up deeply trapped by the enthusiasm and the melancholic feeling of this piece.
As the different variations keep pushing forward, the expressions flow out non-stop. This
piece is telling a life-story, with all the beautiful and sad memories displayed directly
in front.
There's really not much explanation I could give more for this piece since it's just so
straightforward to audiences. So while listening, while listening why not just close your
eyes, maybe the melody could lead you somewhere~